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How to Improve SEO by Fixing Technical Website Errors
Fix hidden SEO errors like GZIP compression & broken links. Boost rankings fast with simple tools & step-by-step fixes!
SEO might seem like it’s all about keywords and backlinks, but here’s a secret: the biggest roadblocks to ranking higher are often hiding in your website’s technical setup. Think of it like building a house—you could have the most beautiful design (amazing content!), but if the foundation (your site’s code, speed, or structure) is shaky, Google won’t trust it.
The truth is, over 50% of SEO struggles—like pages not showing up in search results or visitors bouncing due to slow loading times—are caused by invisible technical errors. These issues confuse search engines, frustrate users, and leave your competitors laughing all the way to the top of the rankings.
But don’t panic! Fixing technical SEO isn’t about becoming a coding expert. It’s about learning a few simple checks, like:
- Is Google able to crawl and “see” all your pages?
- Are broken links scaring away visitors?
- Is your site slowed down by unoptimized files (hint: GZIP compression can fix this in minutes!)?
In this guide, we’ll break down the 7 most common technical SEO errors—the ones even pros sometimes miss—and show you how to fix them with free tools and step-by-step tips. By the end, you’ll turn your site from a fixer-upper into a Google-friendly powerhouse. Let’s dig in!
1. Fix Crawlability Issues: Help Google Find Your Pages
What’s Crawlability?
It’s how easily search engines like Google “walk through” your site. If they hit roadblocks, they can’t index your pages (meaning they won’t rank!).
Common Mistakes & Fixes:
- Broken Robots.txt File
Your robots.txt file tells search engines which pages to ignore. But a typo here can block your entire site.- Tool to Fix It: Use Google Search Console to check for errors.
- Pro Tip: Avoid blocking CSS/JS files—Google needs them to understand your site.
- Missing or Outdated XML Sitemap
Think of a sitemap as a treasure map for Google. No map = missed pages.- Tool to Fix It: Generate a sitemap with Screaming Frog (free for small sites).
- Submit It: Add it to Google Search Console under Sitemaps.
- Accidental Noindex Tags
Adding noindex to a page tells Google, “Don’t rank this!” Double-check critical pages (like your homepage) aren’t blocked.- Quick Fix: Use Chrome’s View Page Source and search for noindex.
2. Eliminate Broken Links & Redirect Chains
Broken links (those dreaded “404 Error” pages) are like potholes on a road—they annoy visitors and make Google think your site isn’t trustworthy. Redirect chains (e.g., Page A → Page B → Page C) are just as bad, slowing down your site and confusing search engines. Here’s how to fix both issues in minutes:
- Find Broken Links
Use free tools like Screaming Frog (for small sites) or Dead Link Checker to scan your website. These tools crawl your pages and flag broken links, so you don’t have to hunt manually. - Fix or Redirect
- Update broken links to working ones.
- For pages you’ve deleted, set up a 301 redirect to send users and Google to the most relevant page.
- Simplify Redirects
Avoid chains like Page A → Page B → Page C. Instead, redirect Page A directly to Page C. For example, if your “Summer Sale” page moved, redirect yoursite.com/summer-2023 → yoursite.com/sales in one step.
Pro Tip: Check redirects every 3–6 months. Tools like Ahrefs can spot unnecessary chains, but even a free plugin like Redirection (for WordPress) works wonders.
Fixing these issues boosts user trust, keeps Google happy, and helps your site rank higher. 🚀
3. Stop Duplicate Content from Confusing Google
What’s the Problem?
Imagine having two identical restaurant menus online—one at example.com/menu and another at example.com/food-list. Google sees both and thinks, “Which one should I rank?” This confusion hurts your SEO and splits your page’s “ranking power.”
Why It Happens
Common causes:
- Printer-friendly pages duplicating content.
- URL parameters (e.g., ?sort=price creating copies).
- Accidentally publishing drafts.
The Simple Fix: Canonical Tags
Add a <link rel="canonical" href="https://example.com/main-page"/> tag to duplicate pages. This tells Google, “Hey, this is the original page—ignore the clones!”
For Multilingual Sites: Use hreflang tags to specify language versions (e.g., French vs. English pages).
How to Find Duplicates
- Free Tool: Use SEMrush’s Site Audit or Siteliner (free for small sites).
- Check Thin Content: Pages with <300 words often get flagged as “low quality.”
Pro Tip: If you want similar content (e.g., product variations), tweak each page to be 30% unique—add FAQs, images, or bullet points.
4. Speed Up Your Site: Fix GZIP Compression & More
Think of your website like a drive-thru: if it’s slow, visitors leave before they even order. Google hates slow sites too—they’re 53% more likely to lose rankings. Let’s fix that!
Step 1: Test Your Speed
Use free tools like GTmetrix or Google PageSpeed Insights. They’ll give you a report card (like “A” or “F”) and tell you exactly what’s dragging your site down.
Step 2: Enable GZIP Compression
GZIP is like shrinking a bulky suitcase for a flight—it makes your website’s code smaller so it loads faster.
- Check if it’s active: Use our free GZIP Compression Test. Just type in your URL—it takes 10 seconds.
- Not working? Ask your hosting provider to turn it on (most do this for free!).
Step 3: Optimize Images
Big images are the #1 speed killer.
- Compress them: Tools like TinyPNG reduce file sizes without ruining quality.
- Use modern formats: Switch to WebP—it’s 30% lighter than JPEGs and works on most browsers.
Bonus Tip: Leverage Browser Caching
This lets returning visitors load your site faster by storing parts of it locally. Plugins like WP Rocket (for WordPress) can set this up automatically.
By fixing these issues, you’ll not only please Google but keep visitors happy (and clicking!). Start with the GZIP test, it’s the easiest win for faster load times!
5. Make Your Site Mobile-Friendly (In 10 Minutes!)
Did you know Google uses the mobile version of your site to decide rankings? If your site isn’t mobile-friendly, you’re missing out on traffic—and frustrating visitors. Here’s how to fix it fast:
- Test Responsiveness (2 minutes):
Use Google’s Mobile-Friendly Test. Just paste your URL—it’ll show errors like text too small or buttons too close together. - Simplify Your Design (5 minutes):
- Avoid tiny links or pop-ups that block mobile screens.
- Use large, tappable buttons (think: thumb-friendly!).
- Ensure text scales automatically on smaller screens.
- Speed It Up for Mobile (3 minutes):
Mobile users hate slow sites. Check if GZIP compression is enabled (use our GZIP Compression Test) and compress oversized images.
Boom! A mobile-friendly site isn’t just good for SEO—it keeps visitors happy (and spending more time on your site). 💥
6. Use Structured Data to Stand Out in Search
What is structured data?
Think of it as a translator that tells Google exactly what your page is about—whether it’s a recipe, product, or FAQ. Without it, Google has to guess, and you might miss out on eye-catching rich snippets (like star ratings or recipe cook times) in search results.
Why bother?
Rich snippets make your listing 10x more clickable. Imagine your cupcake recipe showing up with a photo, ratings, and baking time—right on Google!
How to add it (no coding needed):
- Use Google’s Structured Data Markup Helper (free). Just highlight parts of your page (like ingredients or prices) and tag them.
- Test with Google’s Rich Results Test to ensure it works.
Pro tip: Focus on pages with reviews, recipes, or events first—they get the flashiest snippets.
Done right? Your page could steal the spotlight in search! 🌟
7. Secure Your Site with HTTPS
Google expects HTTPS—it’s a ranking factor, and browsers warn visitors if your site isn’t secure. Here’s how to fix it fast:
- Get an SSL Certificate
Most hosts (like Bluehost or SiteGround) offer free SSL via Let’s Encrypt. Just ask support or toggle it on in your dashboard. - Fix Mixed Content Errors
After switching to HTTPS, some images/scripts might still load via HTTP, causing "Not Secure" warnings. Use Why No Padlock? to find and update these links. - Force HTTPS
Add this to your .htaccess file to redirect all traffic:
- RewriteEngine On
- RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
- RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
Bonus: HTTPS also boosts trust—visitors see the padlock icon and feel safer. Skip this, and you risk losing rankings and customers.
8. Set Up a Maintenance Routine
Think of your website like a car—skip oil changes, and it’ll eventually break down. Technical SEO needs regular checkups too. Here’s a 5-minute monthly routine to stay ahead:
- Run a Site Audit: Use free tools like Google Search Console or Screaming Frog to catch new errors (broken links, slow pages).
- Test Speed & GZIP: Plug your site into PageSpeed Insights and our GZIP Compression Test—fix any compression issues fast.
- Check Mobile Usability: Google’s Mobile-Friendly Test reveals design glitches.
- Review Security: Ensure your SSL certificate is active (look for the 🔒 in your browser bar).
Pro Tip: Schedule these tasks on your calendar. Small efforts now prevent traffic crashes later!
Conclusion: Your SEO Superpower Checklist
You don’t need to be a tech genius to fix technical SEO. Just follow these steps:
- Let Google crawl your site (fix robots.txt and sitemaps).
- Delete broken links.
- Speed things up with GZIP compression (test it here).
- Optimize for mobile.
- Add structured data.
Do this, and you’ll outrank competitors who skip the “boring” technical stuff. Ready to see your traffic soar? Start with a free GZIP test today!
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